Zafgen Presents Positive Safety and Efficacy Data From Phase 2 Trial of Beloranib in Severe Obesity and Proof of Concept Trial in Prader-Willi Syndrome at ECO 2015
Poster Numbers: PO.111, PO.112
Beloranib Treatment Led to Rapid and Significant Weight Loss and Improvements in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers, Supports Potential to Improve Common Co-Morbid Conditions
"We are very pleased to present these results to the European obesity research community from our trials in patients with severe obesity and PWS, which demonstrated that treatment with beloranib is not only safe, but also showed meaningful improvements in body weight in obese patients," said
Beloranib is a novel, first-in-class injectable small molecule therapy with a unique mechanism of action that reduces drive to eat while stimulating the use of stored fat as an energy source.
Severe Obesity Results (ZAF-201)
ZAF-201, a Phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy, safety and tolerability of beloranib 0.6 mg, 1.2 mg or 2.4 mg administered as twice-weekly subcutaneous injections for 12 weeks in patients with severe obesity. The trial enrolled 147 men and women, of which 117 completed the study. The mean age of patients was 48.4 years, and body mass index (BMI) and body weight (BW) was consistent with Class 2 obesity (approximately 38 kg/m2 and 100 kg, respectively). Patients were not counseled to adhere to any diet or exercise regimens as part of the trial.
Results from this trial showed that 12 weeks of treatment with beloranib led to sustained, progressive, and dose-dependent weight loss of up to ~11 kg from baseline. Additionally, beloranib treatment significantly reduced sense of hunger and prospective food intake, and known markers of beloranib response, including major cardiovascular risk factors and markers of inflammation, were also improved at 12 weeks.
Significant reductions in total and LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels and an increase in HDL cholesterol were noted in the beloranib 2.4 mg group. A significant increase in HDL cholesterol and decrease in triglyceride levels was observed with beloranib 1.2 mg. Consistent with reduced fat mass and improved adipose tissue function and inflammation, significant (p < 0.001) changes in adiponectin, leptin, and hs-CRP were observed with beloranib.
PWS Results (ZAF-211)
PWS is the most common known genetic cause of life-threatening obesity and results in constant and unrelenting hunger that drives patients with PWS to engage in problematic hunger-related behaviors and gain excessive weight. As a result, many of those affected become morbidly obese and suffer significant mortality.
The proof of concept study with beloranib enrolled adult patients with PWS and started with a two-week, single-blind, placebo lead-in period followed by a four-week, double-blind, randomized, treatment period of beloranib 1.2 mg, 1.8 mg, or placebo administered as twice-weekly subcutaneous injections. An optional four-week, open-label extension phase was also offered to patients. The trial enrolled 17 patients with confirmed PWS, all of whom completed the study, with a mean age of 33.5 years, mean BMI of 31.4 kg/m2 and mean BW of 71.8 kg. The study design allowed for a 50% increase in calorie intake for the duration of the study to account for stringent calorie restriction being enforced at the group home where these patients were housed.
Results from this trial showed that beloranib appeared safe and well-tolerated, and led to dose-dependent body and total fat mass reductions despite 50% increase in total daily calorie intake. Treatment with beloranib also reduced hyperphagia-related behaviors typical of patients with PWS, and improved biomarkers associated with cardiovascular disease risk and adipose tissue function. The effects of beloranib treatment on body mass and total fat mass in this trial were similar to those seen in non-PWS obese patients, indicating that beloranib effects are evident in PWS as well.
"The results of this proof of concept study are important, as treatment with beloranib reduced hyperphagia-related (compulsive overeating) problem behaviors typical of PWS," said
Safety and Tolerability
In both trials, there were no reports of severe adverse events (SAEs) or AEs leading to early study withdrawal in patients receiving beloranib; the most common AE was injection site bruising of mild intensity comparable between beloranib and placebo groups. In the Phase 2 trial of beloranib in severe obesity, the most common cause for early study withdrawal was sleep-related, mainly a delay of onset of sleep.
Other commonly reported AEs included nausea, diarrhea and headache. These AEs were generally mild and transient in nature. In addition, no clinically significant abnormal laboratory measures, vital signs, or electrocardiography (ECG) findings were observed in either trial.
About Beloranib
Beloranib is a novel, first-in-class injectable small molecule therapy with a unique mechanism of action that reduces hunger while stimulating the use of stored fat as an energy source. Beloranib is a potent inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase 2, or MetAP2, an enzyme that modulates the activity of key cellular processes that control metabolism. MetAP2 inhibitors work, at least in part, by directing MetAP2 binding to cellular stress mediators, and, thus, reducing the tone of signals that drive lipid synthesis by the liver and fat storage throughout the body. In this manner, MetAP2 inhibition increases metabolism of fat as an energy source.
About Severe Obesity
Severely obese people are among the most medically underserved populations globally, beyond reach of currently approved therapies and are at increased risk for serious health issues and premature death. According to the
About Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), the most common known genetic cause of life-threatening obesity, results in constant and unrelenting hunger that drives patients with PWS to engage in problematic hunger-related behaviors and gain excessive weight. As a result, many of those affected become morbidly obese and suffer significant mortality. There is currently no cure for this disease. Although the cause is complex, it results from a deletion or loss of function of a cluster of genes on the 15th chromosome. PWS typically causes low muscle mass and function, short stature, incomplete sexual development, and a chronic feeling of hunger that, coupled with a metabolism that utilizes drastically fewer calories than normal, can lead to excessive eating and life-threatening obesity. PWS occurs in males and females equally and in all races, with the same incidence around the world. Prevalence estimates have ranged from 1:8,000 to 1:50,000.
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